Activity-based costing | Glossary

Definition:

Activity-based costing (ABC) is an accounting method that identifies and assigns costs to overhead activities and then assigns those costs to products. An activity-based costing (ABC) system recognizes the relationship between costs, overhead activities, and manufactured products, and, through this relationship, it assigns indirect costs to products less arbitrarily than traditional methods.

Some costs are difficult to assign through this method of cost accounting. Indirect costs, such as management and office staff salaries, are sometimes difficult to assign to a product. For this reason, this method has found its niche in the manufacturing sector.

Further Reading:

Book: The Unified modeling Language user guide by Grady Booch, James Rumbaugh and Ivar Jacobson

VHDL | Glossary

Definition:

VHDL is the VHSIC Hardware Description Language. VHSIC is an abbreviation for Very High Speed Integrated Circuit. It can describe the behaviour and structure of electronic systems, but is particularly suited as a language to describe the structure and behaviour of digital electronic hardware designs, such as ASICs and FPGAs as well as conventional digital circuits.

VHDL is a notation, and is precisely and completely defined by the Language Reference Manual ( LRM ). This sets VHDL apart from other hardware description languages, which are to some extent defined in an ad hoc way by the behaviour of tools that use them. VHDL is an international standard, regulated by the IEEE. The definition of the language is non-proprietary.

VHDL is not an information model, a database schema, a simulator, a toolset or a methodology! However, a methodology and a toolset are essential for the effective use of VHDL.

Further Reading:

Book: The Unified modeling Language user guide by Grady Booch, James Rumbaugh and Ivar Jacobson