Cognitive | Glossary

Definition:

Cognitive is a psychological process involved in acquisition and understanding of knowledge, formation of beliefs and attitudes which helps in decision making, problem solving. They are distinct from emotional and volitional processes involved in wanting and intending. Cognitive capacity is measured generally with intelligence quotient (IQ)

The ability to quickly and effectively perform complex and challenging tasks makes cognitive power a key determinant of success.

Further Reading:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognition

Causation | Glossary

Definition:

Causation is an act or process of causing something, a relationship that describes and analyses cause and effect.

This is the capacity of one variable to influence another variable. The first variable bring the second into existence or may cause the incidence of the second viable to fluctuate.

A correlation between variables, however, does not automatically mean that the change in one variable is the cause of the change in the values of the other variable. Causation indicates that one event is the result of the occurrence of the other event; i.e. there is a causal relationship between the two events.

Further Reading:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causation
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/causation