Interview with Kirk Botula

All of the elements of a high performance organization depend upon disciplined innovation says Kirk Botula, Founding CEO, CMMI – global leader in the benchmarking and elevation of organizational performance.

It had been an enriching experience to speak with Kirk on interesting topics of high-performance organisations.

Q1. How do you like to get introduced to the uninitiated?
Kirk: I am Kirk Botula, I was the founding CEO of the CMMI Institute. I am a serial entrepreneur with expertise in the commercialization of technology and  growing and scaling high performance organizations.

Q2. We all talk about continuous improvement and delivering quality. How do we know if we are improving?
Kirk: The only way to know if you are improving is through measurement. They key is to make sure your measures are relevant. 

Q3. What is the key difference between Maturity Levels and Capability Levels, when we speak about Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)?
Kirk: In simple terms we think of maturity as applying to the whole organization as an organic system and capability levels as a functional thread within that system. 

Q4. Briefly explain the characteristics of high-performance organisations.
Kirk: There are a few characteristics of a high performance organization. First, it’s products and services are generally clearly differentiated in the marketplace and have a high degree of fit with customer needs. Generally a good indicator of this is a high Net Promoter Score. Secondly, the organization will deliver with a high degree of capital efficiency generally exhibited by better margins than their peers. Third, they will have high degrees of employee engagement and trust and can attract better talent and pay better. Fourth, they will operate transparently in a fact-based manner. Lastly, their key operating cycle times whether it is product or service development are faster than their peers. This means, for example, that for every two major releases a competitor does, the high performance organization can do three. Consequently, they are able to put their competitors in a reactive position. Another analogy would be playing a game of chess where one player is allowed to make two moves for every move their opponent makes. I think another good analogy of a high performance organization is a professional sports team. Individuals master their own skills and work to measure and improve their individual performance. Goals are clear. Everyone knows the playbook. Coaching supports the team. You keep score and win.

Q5. What are the three major threats of changing global landscape to the growing businesses?
Kirk: Technology is always a potential source of disruption to businesses. Regional barriers to entry still exist, but it is easier today for small companies to operate globally very rapidly. I tend to think of these kinds of threats more as opportunities. The high performance organization can accelerate innovation and always be working to disrupt itself thereby setting the pace for the whole market.

Q6. According to you, what is the significance of stable processes, governance and organisational structure to become an Agile organisation?
Kirk: All of the elements of a high performance organization depend upon disciplined innovation. If you do not have stable, measured processes, you have no basis upon which to know whether you are getting better or worse. The agile movement is really just the application of risk-based experimentation and validation to a company’s product lifecycle. I think this is most obvious in the Lean Startup movement where product management has become increasingly focused on the design of experiments to validate product market fit. 

The problem that “agile” organizations run into is that scrum deployed by itself to a single work unit is simply a local optimum. People are confused by the feeling that they are spinning their wheels and getting nowhere. As Eli Goldratt taught in the Lean movement, you have to optimize the throughput of the whole systems which means that agile teams have to work cross-functionally.

Q7. Share a tip to gauge organisational capability?
Kirk: The best way to initially gauge organizational capability is the lightweight CMMI evaluation appraisal that allows a trained individual to do a high level gap analysis of the organization. It is a great starting point for anyone’s journey to high performance.

Q8. A message for our readers to reduce the risk of a failed system.
Kirk: Design programs to drive out risk in order of likelihood and severity. For example, if the greatest risk to your next product is that no one will buy it, you should be trying to find customers to commit to it before bothering to spend anything on development. If the greatest risk is technical, you should prototype in order to drive out the technical risk. 

Kirk Botula is an experienced early and growth stage CEO with a proven track record of driving results through product, service and business model innovation and building high performance scalable operations in investor-backed organizations with multiple successful outcomes. Botula most recently served as founder and CEO of the CMMI Institute, the home of CMMI, where he brought his results-oriented, fact-based, values-driven approach to elevating the performance of organizations worldwide. The Institute is the global leader in the benchmarking and elevation of organizational performance.


Interview with Jake Knapp

Whether you are a startup or a large organisation, you face numerous problems to deliver value. Jake Knapp is renowned for his work as an author of the book ‘Sprint’ that turned out to be a guide for a unique five-day process for solving tough problems, proven at more than a hundred companies. It is our privilege to share his thoughts on design sprints and its benefits.

Q1. You are known as the author of the New York Times bestseller Sprint and your contribution to products like Gmail, Hangouts and Microsoft Encarta. What is an alternate introduction to Jake Knapp? 

Jake: A very tall person with glasses.

Q2. According to you when we call a situation, a problem?

 Jake: When I say “problem” I’m usually talking about a challenge that a team is facing. So it’s a “problem” more in the sense of something to solve rather than, you know, something bad.

Q3. It generally happens that in order to achieve the short term goals, teams fail to live up to long-term vision of the organisation. How can this challenge be addressed?

Jake: In a design sprint, I always encourage teams to be very optimistic and idealistic as they set their long term goal, to keep it in mind throughout, and ultimately to measure success based on that long term goal. Tactics like this are important to make sure we don’t get too focused on the near term.

Q4. What is a Prototype Mindset? What are the key benefits of adapting to it for Startups?

Jake: The Prototype Mindset means you’re going to build something for the purpose of learning—not for the purpose of making it perfect, and you’re going to test it, and you’re going to be okay with it failing, and you’re going to be okay with throwing it away and starting over. Startups and really all kinds of companies and teams benefit from this approach because it gives you more shots at finding the right solution, and takes away that stress of getting it right.

Q5. Please share your three mantras to work faster, smarter and together.

Jake: Design your time, work alone together, prototype and repeat.

Q6. How design sprints can help the teams take a pause and ensure that everyone is going in the right direction?

Jake: The design sprint is sort of a theme park where we step away from regular work for a week. I find the highly-structured format allows teams to reset their thinking and be able to see their projects with fresh eyes—and sometimes that means confirming that they’re on the right track, and sometimes it means realizing they need to change course.

Q7. What makes a team, a right team?

Jake: Diversity of skills and expertise, and the decision-maker in the room.

Jake Knapp is the author of New York Times bestseller “Sprint” and the forthcoming book “Make Time”. Jake spent 10 years at Google and Google Ventures, where he created the Design Sprint process. He has since run it over 150 times with companies like Nest, Slack, 23andMe, Uber, and Flatiron Health. Previously, Jake helped build products like Gmail, Google Hangouts, and Microsoft Encarta. He is currently among the world’s tallest aspiring novelists.